Oregon Supreme Court Weighs in on Depositions of Expert Witnesses

Unlike many other jurisdictions, Oregon state law does not allow for pre-trial depositions of expert witnesses. Indeed, not even the identity of an expert witness in an Oregon state procedure is discoverable. This is a quirk of Oregon practice and procedure that shows no sign of changing in the near future despite numerous attempts over the years by the Oregon State Legislature. This week however, the Oregon Supreme Court found that a prospective expert witness in a civil action can also be a fact witness and thus “may be deposed concerning facts that pertain to the witness's direct involvement in or observation of the relevant events that are personally known to the witness and that were not gathered primarily for the purpose of rendering an expert opinion” despite a party’s general insistence that the witness will only have “expert knowledge” of a matter.



Oregon Rule of Civil Procedure 36B provides, in part, that the scope of discovery is that:



[P]arties may inquire regarding any matter, not privileged, which is relevant to the claim or defense of the party seeking discovery or to the claim or defense of any other party, including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any books, documents, or other tangible things, and the identity and location of persons having knowledge of any discoverable matter. It is not ground for objection that the information sought will be inadmissible at the trial if the information sought appears reasonably calculated to lead to discovery of admissible evidence.



The court stated that, on its face, this rule “would appear to extend a right to depose or otherwise to obtain discovery from all potential witnesses (whose testimony is not privileged) . . . including expert witnesses.” However, the court noted that it had previously held that “the scope of the rule was not intended to extend to expert witnesses.” However, the court stated that nothing in the wording of the rule “suggests that a witness who has been personally or directly involved in events relevant to a case may not be deposed as to facts of which the witness has personal knowledge, simply because that person will be, as to other matters, an expert witness at trial.” The court stated that counsel for the plaintiff would have every opportunity at the expert’s deposition to object to any questions that sought expert opinions to thus stay within the spirit of the rules and the court’s holding.

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